Gastropods · Marine Life · Turban shells & Nerites

Alikreukel (Turbo sarmaticus)

Large alikreukel covered in spiral fanworms (Spirorbis spp.) and pinkish barnacles.
Old Woman’s River, Eastern Cape (2021) – iNaturalist

Also called the giant periwinkle, or the South African turban shell.

Large and round, height less than width. About three rows of low nodules spiral around each whorl – though they may erode and disappear in later life. Aperture smoothly round. Outer lip dark brown or black. Inner lip white to bright orange. Operculum round, thick and calcified. Outer surface of the operculum with densely-packed coarse nodules.

Up to 100 mm.

Lives in pools and down to a depth of about 8 m. Although still common, it is becoming increasingly difficult to find large live specimens in the intertidal zone, except in marine reserves, despite regulations limiting its collection to 5 per day per person, with a minimum size limit of 63.5 mm. Relatively slow-growing, it reaches this size at an age of about 3 – 4 years.

Two Oceans: A Guide to the Marine Life of Southern Africa (2007, 2016)
Details of the operculum, with its densely-packed nodules, and a little isopod (probably Cirolana sp.).
Old Woman’s River, Eastern Cape (2021) – iNaturalist
Details of the shell patterns of the crown turban with some nodules and a rather smooth surface. Port Alfred, Eastern Cape (2024).
Details of the shell patterns of the crown turban with some nodules and a rather smooth surface.
Port Alfred, Eastern Cape (2024) – iNaturalist
Details of the turban shell greenish body and feelers. Port Alfred, Eastern Cape (2024).
Details of the turban shell greenish body and feelers. Port Alfred, Eastern Cape (2024) – iNaturalist
Details of the snail eye. Port Alfred, Eastern Cape (2024).
Details of the snail eye. Port Alfred, Eastern Cape (2024) – iNaturalist

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