Insects · Other Insects · South Africa · Terrestrial

Common ghost mantis (Phyllocrania paradoxa)

Male leaf mantid attempting to remain motionless to blend with its surroundings. The Walsingham Farm, Port Alfred, Eastern Cape (2024).

Large mantid that mimics dead leaves. Head has a long, erected, wavy dorsal projection. Legs are ornamented with prominent leaf-like lobes.
Males are slender and mottled brown with dark shoulders and a darker cross on their hind wings.
Females are heavier, with triangular lateral flanges on the prothorax and abdomen, and no cross on their fore wings.
Egg case is long, flattened and narrow.

44 mm in body length.

Super mimic of dead leaves, remaining motionless while waiting for prey to come within its grasp. May make swaying movements to mimic wind-blown vegetation.
Found in subtropical vegetation and along forest margins.

Insects of South Africa (2004).
Details of the dark cross on the common ghost mantis’ hind wings. The Walsingham Farm, Port Alfred, Eastern Cape (2024).
Details of the head dorsal projection in the common ghost mantis. The Walsingham Farm, Port Alfred, Eastern Cape (2024).

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